What we think we know. Or do we?
Because we have no living sources for much of this information we must rely on whatever written records we can find. This presents us many problems. There are variations of spellings of names. Over time, there have been changes in the names of places. There are discrepancies in dates. Transcription errors occur as document information is input into computer databases. Etc., etc., etc.
We will try to be as accurate as possible and in cases where there are discrepancies, we will make note of them.
According to the online records for St. Mary's Cemetery in Summerhill Township, both Baba and Jigi were born in 1889. However, according to both the 1910 and 1930 Federal Census, Baba was born is 1891.
Baba's maiden name was Pavúk. Her sibling’s last names are alternately spelled Pavuk or Pavick in various records. Click here for some information we’ve gathered about the Pavuk Family.
We know that they were both single when they immigrated to the United States from Slovakia. They were introduced to each other by Baba's older brother John.
We know Jigi was born in Spišské Vlachy, Slovakia; at the time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and known as Szepesolaszi in Hungarian or Wallendorf in German.
Jigi’s Ellis Island immigration record lists him as Ian Smigiclski who arrived on May 20, 1909 aboard the President Grant, sailing from Hamburg, Germany. The manifest states that he was sponsored in the United States by his brother Mike and his destination was Dunlo, PA.
There is a discrepancy in his age given on the manifest. It says he was 16, but he was actually 19 or 20.
Baba was born in Kurov, Slovakia (Kuró in Hungarian). We think Baba’s mother’s name was Eva. This information is from an Ellis Island record we believe to belong to Baba’s younger brother Andy Pavuk. According to her Ellis Island record, her father’s name was Josef.
Baba’s Ellis Island immigration record lists her as Maria Pawúk who arrived on December 7, 1909 aboard the S.S. Bulgaria, sailing from Hamburg, Germany. The manifest states that she was sponsored in the United States by her brother Nick and her destination was South Fork, PA.
The 1930 Federal Census states that Jigi immigrated to the U.S. in 1906 but based on the Ellis Island information, this is incorrect. The 1910 Federal Census states the Baba immigrated to the U.S. in 1909. The 1930 Census states she immigrated in 1912, but based on the Ellis Island information and the 1910 Census, this is incorrect.
According to the 1910 Federal Census, a single female, Mary Pavuk was boarding with the Casmar family in South Fork (her brother Nick Pavuk, born in 1884 who immigrated to the U.S. in 1906, was also boarding there).
She could read and write but only spoke Slovak
According to the 1930 Federal Census, Baba was 21 and Jigi was 22 when they got married. This would put their wedding in 1912. Aunt Marge comfirms this; her records have July 12, 1912 as the date Baba and Jigi got married.
We know they had 10 children that lived into adulthood, a son Joseph who died in infancy and possibly one other child who died in infancy.
Other information in the 1930 Federal Census (Microfilm No. T626, Roll 2013, ED 11-114) is as follows:
- Both Baba and Jigi were Resident Aliens and had not applied for citizenship.
- Baba could read and write; Jigi could not.
- Jigi spoke English; Baba did not.
- Their eldest daughter Anna was no longer living with them at the time of the Census (April, 9, 1930).
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